形容词作表语宾语的补足语作状语作主语 形容词修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态,在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 作表语 ①连系动词后要用形容词作表语。常见的连系动词有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),get/become/grow (变得),go/come(变),remain(保持)。行为动词要用副词修饰。 ②只能用作表语的形容词 大多数形容词可以用作定语或表语,但有些形容词只能用作表语。比如:以“a-”开头的形容词,如asleep睡着的,afraid害怕的,awake醒着的,alone孤单的,alive活着的,ashamed羞耻的,alike 相似的。 ③有些形容词以-ly结尾,我们容易把它们误认为是副词,如lovely(可爱的),friendly(友好的),orderly(有序的),slightly(悦耳的),motherly(母亲般的),sisterly(姐妹般的)。 She looks lovely.她看上去很漂亮。 宾语的补足语 形容词作宾语补足语即与宾语一起构成复合宾语,和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 We keep the lab clean and tidy.我们保持实验室干净、整洁。 新概念mp3 新概念英语mp3下载 新概念英语听力资源 作状语 形容词作状语,表示意义上的增补,和句子主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 起名词作用,作主语 某些形容词前加上定冠词the变成名词化的形容词,相当于名词,表示一类人,在句子中做主语、宾语等。 作感叹语 Wonderful! Sing us another song.好极了!再为我们唱一首。 1. —Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down and my essay_______ unfinished since. A.was left B.has left C.left D.has been left 2.—I heard you went to Hainan the other day. —So I did.That was the third time that I _______ there. A.was B.am C.had been D.have been 3.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past 10 years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 4.—I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it? —I’m afraid that I_______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A.threw B.had thrown C.throw D.will throw 5.—My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair! —You _______ sure bad luck these days. A.are having B.will have C.had had D.Had 6. Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 7. John and I _____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 8. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 9. — How are the team playing ? — They are playing well, but o ne of them _____ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were 10. — You haven’t said a word about my new coua, Brenda. Do you like it ? — I’m sorry, I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say ![]() |
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