在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义
摘要: 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答......
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在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关 键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。 经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quick ly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well 初二下册英语电子课本 速记英语单词方法 高中英语课本人教版 1. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don’t speak the language. A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 2. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as 3. It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 4. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 5. This _____girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 6. Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 7.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes. I’ve never been to ______one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 8.—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______. A. off B. out C. behind D. over 9. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______ A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 10. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 1. 【解析】D 本题考查副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义，结合语境进行分析。A项意为“极端地”;B项意为“自然地”;C项“基本上”;D项“尤其，特别地”。根据句意“如果你不会讲(它的)语言，在国外你就总会困难重重”可知答案。 2.【解析】D本题可从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较as…as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词须置于形容词之后，即形成“as + 形容词+a / an + 单数可数名词 + as”结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析，不同的是观察视角不同，应注意培养发散思维。 3.【解析】D表示倍数的twice(两倍)要放在第一个as前，即“倍数+as+形容词(+名词)+as”。故选D。 4.【解析】B large是“大小”，German是“产地”，white是“颜色 ”;其排列顺序应当是“大小+颜色+产地”。故选B。 5. 【解析】A pretty是描绘性形容词，little是表示大小的形容词，Spanish是表示国籍的形容词，所以，它们的排序是pretty little Spanish。 6.【解析】B 由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D;又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。 7.【解析】C由yes可知，“我从未参加过(比这个晚会)更令人兴奋的一场晚会了。”指晚会是“令人兴奋的”，排除选项A和B;由语境可知是隐含式比较级：以往经历过的任何一次与这一次晚会相比，排除D。 8.【解析】C考查副词。leave…behind是固定搭配。 9. 【解析】B get through (=pass)中的through可以是副词，表示“通过”。 10.【解析】B考查副词用法。因为ever用于否定语、疑问句或条件句中，表示“在任何时候(=at any time)”，即not…ever = never从不，从来没有。 
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