advise与suggest相同点和不同点
摘要: advise与suggest相同点和不同点advise与suggest都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。(1)相同点表示建议做某事，advise......
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advise与suggest相同点和不同点 advise 与suggest 都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。 (1)相同点表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型: ①+ 名词 ②+ 动名词 ③+ that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。） eg:He advised/ suggested an early start. He advised/ suggested (our) starting early. He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early. (注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可转化为： It was suggested that we (should) start early. What he suggested was that we(should) start early. His suggestion was that we (should) start early. 新概念英语网课 新概念英语第三册课文 新概念英语第一册视频 (2)不同点 ①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说： advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that... 前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如： 他建议我们去参观博物馆。 [正]He advised us to go to visit the museum. [误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum. [误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum. ②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如： The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased. Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较： Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从句中省略。) 1. ______le aves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 答案C。本题句子的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。本题考查连接代词whoever引导的名词性从句，连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于any person who或The person who, 意为“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非连词，不能引导从句，况who leaves the room last意为“某个最后离开房间的人”，与题意不符，如果要选A. Anyone或B. The person，都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。如果要选D. Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。 2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 答案为C。本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。 3. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? A. why B. what C. when D. where 答案A。根据语境，甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均与该题语境不符。根据上句提供的语境，下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？” 
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